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L1 - l.y.

L1
One of the five gravitationally stable Lagrangian points where an object in space can remain stationary relative to two much larger objects (two stars, a star and a planet or a planet and a moon). This Lagrangian point lies on a straight line connecting the two larger objects. It is between the two larger objects but closer to the smaller of the two. The first, second and third Lagrangian points are less stable than the other two points, so objects placed at these points have to have their positions corrected periodically. Scientists, that wish to study their local star, often place a satellite at this position as its position directly between their colony and their star means that they have constant radio contact with their stellar telescope and the telescope itself has a constant uninterrupted view of the star.
L2
One of the five gravitationally stable Lagrangian points where an object in space can remain stationary relative to two much larger objects (two stars, a star and a planet or a planet and a moon). This Lagrangian point lies on a straight line connecting the two larger objects. It is further away from the larger object than the smaller object is. The first, second and third Lagrangian points are less stable than the other two points, so objects placed at these points have to have their positions corrected periodically. Scientists, that wish to study the outer regions of their star system, often place an satellite at this position so that it stays in the shadow of their colony and gets less interference from the radiation given out by their star.
L3
One of the five gravitationally stable Lagrangian points where an object in space can remain stationary relative to two much larger objects (two stars, a star and a planet or a planet and a moon). This Lagrangian point lies on a straight line connecting the two larger objects and also shares the same orbit the smaller of the two objects. It is directly opposite the smaller body in its orbit at all times. The first, second and third Lagrangian points are less stable than the other two points, so objects placed at these points have to have their positions corrected periodically. Because the point is at a colony's blind spot, behind their star, a telescope or radio receiver at this point can detect things that can not be seen from the colony (however a relay station at the forth or fifth Lagrangian point is needed). In a star system with large or advanced military, the local navy often operates a space station at this position. Starships based at this station can intercept hostile starships that try to use this blind spot to sneak deep into the system. However, if the relay stations between this point and its home colony are disabled the space station itself can become vulnerable.
L4
One of the five gravitationally stable Lagrangian points where an object in space can remain stationary relative to two much larger objects (two stars, a star and a planet or a planet and a moon). This Lagrangian point shares the same orbit the smaller of the two objects. It is ahead of the smaller object in its orbit and if lines were drawn between all three objects they would form an equilateral triangle. The forth and fifth Lagrangian points are more stable than the other three points, and objects placed here do not usually need to have their positions corrected. Engineers, that wish to build self-sufficient space stations often construct them at the forth or fifth Lagrangian points of an Earth-like colony, as the station then stays inside the star's habitable zone. If the colony has a large enough moon, then the forth or fifth Lagrangian points of that moon would be equally good locations to the construction engineers. However, the points relative to the planet have a strategic advantage to the local military, as those points have a clear view of the blind spot on the far side of a colony's star. The military will usually jointly fund construction and supply of a station at these points in return for having a permanent presence there. An asteroid at the L4 or L5 points of a planet is known as a Trojan asteroid.
L5
One of the five gravitationally stable Lagrangian points where an object in space can remain stationary relative to two much larger objects (two stars, a star and a planet or a planet and a moon). This Lagrangian point shares the same orbit the smaller of the two objects. It is behind the smaller object in its orbit and if lines were drawn between all three objects they would form an equilateral triangle. The forth and fifth Lagrangian points are more stable than the other three points, and objects placed here do not usually need to have their positions corrected.Engineers, that wish to build self sufficient space stations, often construct them at the forth or fifth Lagrangian points of an Earth-like colony, as the station then stays inside the star's habitable zone. If the colony has a large enough moon, then the forth or fifth Lagrangian points of that moon would be equally good locations to the construction engineers. However, the points relative to the planet have a strategic advantage to the local military, as those points have a clear view of the blind spot on the far side of a colony's star. The military will usually jointly fund construction and supply of a station at these points in return for having a permanent presence there. An asteroid at the L4 or L5 points of a planet is known as a Trojan asteroid.
L 768-119
Scientific name for the Liberty star system.
[Source: A Short History of Mankind]
Lagrangian point
One of five gravitationally stable points in space where an object in space can remain stationary relative to two much larger objects (two stars, a star and a planet or a planet and a moon): The fourth and fifth points are much more stable than the other three points.
Layman's Guide To Wormhole Derived Technology
Educational article. It gives a simple explanation to the three main developments of wormhole technology: [Source: A Layman's Guide to Wormhole Technology]
League, The
Abbreviation for the League of Independent Worlds.
League of Independent Worlds (LOIW) (284 AI onwards = 2500 AD onwards)
Loose alliance. Many independent worlds exist in the areas of space between the power blocs. In response to the Valhalla Crisis most of the more powerful independents formed a loose alliance, signing a joint non-aggression pact and a mutual defence agreement. As The League of Independent Worlds is effectively a power bloc itself, the independents that signed its treaties are often referred to as League Worlds, and those that did not are called true independents.
[Source: A Short History of Mankind and InfoDump Database: Valhalla]
League World
One of the independent worlds that signed the treaties of the League of Independent Worlds: the independents that did not are called true independents.
Liberty (L 768-119)
Star system linked to another system by a stable wormhole. It is 29.45 light-years from Sol. Its scientific name is L 768-119. Like many colonists living in systems with one habitable world the inhabitants call both their system and the planet they live on Liberty. Liberty is a first wave colony. Liberty was colonised sometime between 114 and 146 AI (2330 and 2360 AD) and discovered its wormhole sometime between 128 and 150 AI (2342 and 2366 AD). Liberty developed wormhole technology and built starships. In 166 AI (2380 AD) they decided to spread their form of so called communism by force, and the local colonies they visited were absorbed into the Free Worlds Collective. The Liberty government is extremely untrusting and does not like to delegate too much power to the enormous FWC military. Corruption and economic problems are widespread and many experts the Collective to collapse at some time soon. Liberty is the homeworld of the Free Worlds Collective.
[Source: A Short History of Mankind]
Liberty Wormhole
Natural wormhole in the Liberty (L 768-119) star system. It is connected to a point in another star system. It was discovered sometime between 128 and 150 AI (2342 and 2366 AD).
[Source: A Short History of Mankind]
lifeboat
Small spaceship carried on board a starship or systemship. In the event of an emergency the crew can use the lifeboat to land on a nearby planet or dock with a nearby spacestation. However, unlike a dropship it does not carry enough fuel to take off again. See also lifepod.
lifepod
Small spaceship carried on board a starship or systemship in the event of an emergency the crew can use the lifepod to escape from the spaceship. Unlike a lifeboat or a dropship it only has manoeuvring thrusters and can only move a limited distance.
light-year (l.y.)
Unit of distance (used in starship travel and astronomy). A light-year is the distance light travels in a vacuum in one Earth year. 1 light-year is equal to:
local calendar
System of months and days in year. Various calendars exist, usually setting the year a colony was founded as the year zero. The old AD calendar (with its years and days based on the orbit and rotation of Earth) was abandoned by most colonies. Interstellar commerce has meant a need to return to a common time system, with the AI calendar now being used by most colonies.
[Source: A Short History of Mankind]
LOIW
Abbreviation for the League of Independent Worlds.
luminosity class
Part of the spectral classification system. The luminosity class of a star indicates the brightness of a star. Luminosity class is related to the absolute magnitude (true brightness) of a star and not the apparent magnitude (which can vary depending on how far away you are when you observe it).
Luna
Alternative name for The Moon (Earth's moon). Many historians prefer using the name Luna to "The Moon" as it avoids confusion with any other moon. At least one lunar base was built on The Moon but was abandoned long before -16 AI (2200 AD).
[Source: A Short History of Mankind]
Lunar base
Manned base built on The Moon. At least one scientific station was built on The Moon but was abandoned long before -16 AI (2200 AD). The stations were probably built sometime between -196 and -92 AI 2020 and 2124 AD). Radio telescopes were probably built on the far side of The Moon where they would have benefited from isolation from interference from Earth. The stations were probably abandoned sometime between -36 and -16 AI (2180 and 2200 AD).
[Source: A Short History of Mankind]
l.y.
Abbreviation for light-year.

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