A VISIT TO THE RUSYN AREAS OF NORTHERN HUNGARY AND VOJVODINA
(2)
By Dr. Michele
PARVENSKY
(Nazareth, PA, USA)
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PEOPLE IN VOJVODINA WERE
SO NICE AND HOSPITABLE
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We finally made
it to Henc's house where I met his wife Melania. What a riot! A super person!
She needs to learn English at her place of employment and I need to learn
Rusyn. Too bad we don't live closer so we could help one another. First
time I met her, it felt like I had known her all my life. We had a late
supper (I hate to eat after 6 P.M. but you don't insult your guests) and
then went for a walk. We headed over to the school for the Cervena Ruza
festival. I hadn't come to see the festival but since we were there, why
not? The groups we saw were Ukrainian, however. When I go to Rusyn areas,
the least I should expect to see are Rusyn groups, so I was disappointed.
Early Saturday morning (2:30 A.M.), I was
awakened by of all things, doves. Couldn't believe it! Sounded like hundreds
of them! Couldn't get back to sleep so I stayed in bed and then got up early
to go for a walk. I was to discover that Ruski Kerestur was unlike any other
village which I had visited in eastern Europe. It was a walled town, in
other words, most houses had brick walls around them. In eastern Slovakia
and much of Zakarpathia, people have metal fences with fancy gates around
their homes. This is of course to keep their animals out of the neighbors'
yards. I had never seen anything like what I saw in Ruski Kerestur. The
walls made it difficult to photograph the houses because they blocked off
the yards.
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The Red
rose festival (Festival "Cervena ruza")
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When I returned from my walk, Henc and
Melania were up and as soon as we had breakfast we headed off to the marketplace.
I thought it was funny that after Melania locked the door she placed the key
under a rug on the front stoop. The market place is typical of those elsewhere
in Eastern Europe - a combination flea and outdoor market. Before visiting
any places in Ruski Kerestur, I went with Henc and Paul to the offices of
Dzovni. It seems that unbeknownst to me, Pan Koljesar on his visit
in May had informed them about my visit and they wanted to interview me. I
wanted to strangle Pan Koljesar when I found this out. Needless to say, I
was not happy about doing this. At least, they didn't take any photos because
I wouldn't allow it. Can you guess the first question that they asked me?
What were my first impressions of Ruski Kerestur? I don't think they were
happy when I told them about the damn doves that got me up so early. Paul
later told me that Italian hunters used to come and shoot them and take them
home to eat, but that the hunters hadn't shown up for several years, so the
dove population has exploded. I also told them about the brick walls. I was
uncertain what else they wanted me to tell them. Of course, the very first
impression I had of the area was how flat everything was plus driving past
all the burning fields the night before. When the interview was finally over,
we headed over to the Petro Kuzmjak High school. I got a royal tour
of the high school and elementary school by the principal and Henc. We also
went into the museums that are found in both schools. I really liked the museums.
It interests me to see how the people lived, the type of farm implements they
used, types of embroidery and all the old photos. I had hoped to buy some
embroidery but never saw any for sale.
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The building
of old school, Today Museum and Library
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I was surprised at many of the desks that the students have to sit at. They
looked very uncomfortable. It was obvious that the school needs repairs in
certain areas. It would be nice if the Rusyns from Ruski Kerestur who attended
these schools but now live elsewhere in te world would help to make them a
masterpiece for the worldwide Rusyn community. They are something which we
cannot let fall into disrepair. I don't know if a non-teaching professional
would have noticed what I did, but I felt that compared to many of our schools
in the U.S. (especially the one I teach in), they could use a little sprucing
up. Henc showed me the physics rooms and pointed out all the posters that
I had sent to the school but we couldn't get into the chemistry room. We then
had lunch in the cafeteria with the junior girls' judo team of Serbia, which
was practicing at the school. The ladies who served us even left candy bars
for everyone. I can't say enough about the people who I met at the school
or for that matter in Ruski Kerestur. They were all so nice and made my visit
a memorable one.
After lunch, Paul went over to his father's for a nap and
I returned to Henc's. I decided to explore more of Ruski Kerestur and went
for a walk on the outskirts of town where some woods are located. No matter
how you look at it, the area is still flat. I then headed to the church to
take photos and went back to the school where I noticed many youth groups
coming in for the afternoon performance of Cervena Ruza. Most were dressed
in ethnic costumes. Upon returning from my walk, I sat outside in the front
yard with Melania. I kept noticing these black particles descending on us.
Wonder where they came from? Melania started to have a conversation with someone
in the house next door (the houses are very close to one another). The voice
of a young person was coming from a small window in the building. A short
time later, the source of this voice showed up – twins in fact. Sonja
and Maja Medjesi. These two little girls totally floored me. They were only
2 1/2 years old talking in Rusyn like adults and holding a perfectly good
conversation with Melania. Couldn't believe it! You don't see many children
this young in the U.S. who are capable of this. No baby talk here! These two
made themselves quite at home. In fact, you would have thought that they lived
at Henc's house. They would just walk into the yard or the house with no parents
around and make themselves at home.
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Wedding
in Kucura (Kocur)
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We also had a visit from a lady formerly from Ruski
Kerestur, but now living in Australia. She had come to visit her ill mother.
We spent about two hours talking. Relatives of Melania also showed up but
since they didn't speak English, I could only say dobri dzenj, dobre rano,
hej, dzekujem, and a few other miscellaneous phrases. Upon Paul's return,
we headed to Kucura where we came upon a wedding party walking down
the center of the street. I had seen something similar to this earlier in
the summer in a village in Lemkovyna. No tuxedos here. We were to meet Dr.
Mihajlo Fejsa who had been in the wedding party. We went to a small café
for something to drink. Dr. Fejsa teaches Ruthenian at the University of Novi
Sad (one of his students told me that he is very good). I have his book, Let's
Speak Rusyn – Vojvodinian Edition, and wanted to know why it differed
from the Presov edition, i.e. Rusyn pronunciations are not given, only English.
Dr. Fejsa stated that this was more practical for his people but I told him
that it was not practical for us Rusyns in America who wanted to learn the
correct way to speak. He told me about problems with the Ukrainians in the
local government. Even though the Rusyns are a recognized minority, it seems
that the country is giving a lot of credence to what the Ukranians say. Rusyns
have to become more vocal in Yugoslavia, as they are doing in Slovakia, Poland
and Zakarpathia.
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The Greek
Catholic church in Kucura (Kocur)
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Interior of church in Kucura
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Dr. Fejsa then took us to visit the Greek Catholic
Church. I was surprised to see how the pews were arranged - many of them along
the walls. I had never seen anything like this in my travels in Eastern Europe.
He also told us that the people pay to sit in particular pews. I had never
heard of such a thing in regard to Greek Catholic churches - Protestant, yes.
I took many photos and a video of the inside of this beautiful edifice.
We then made a stop at Dr. Fejsa's home in order for him to present me with
a book of poetry and then proceeded on a tour of Kucura to photograph some
of the old buildings whose architecture fascinated me. Kucura has some excellent
examples of Hungarian architecture, unfortunately many of these old buildings
are in need of repair. After this we headed for Verbas to see one of the bridges
which NATO had bombed and which had been recently replaced. Verbas has a lot
of chemical factories plus a canal in which all the waste from the factories
is emptied. What a stench! Reminded me of Newark, N.J. I realize that a lot
of people work in this area, but the air pollution was overwhelming. I wondered
if the people cared, considering the political and economic climate. Down
the road, people’s health is going to be severely affected if it hasn’t
already. Paul and Henc wanted me to taste Yugoslavian ice cream so we parked
the car in town and went to a small ice cream shop. I love the ice cream in
Eastern Europe - so many flavors with one as good as another one. Since it
was getting dark, we headed home. Before going to bed we watched the festival
being broadcast by TV Novi Sad. I was disappointed because again nothing but
Ukrainian groups. When the program ended, we went for our nightly walk over
near the festival grounds. Paul procured one of the festival's posters for
me from one of the local stores. I had noticed them earlier in the day and
stated that I would like to obtain one. I had it framed and it is now on the
wall in my office.
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The church
in Ruski Kerestur, south side (from Makovski street)
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Sunday I was up early in order to attend the 8:30
A.M. liturgy. Friends of the family the day before told me that a later morning
liturgy was for the youth and that they liked this service. Since I am an
early bird, it was the earlier one for me. I don't like going to church with
a ton of kids. Upon arriving at church, I pondered where to sit because I
wondered if the people in Ruski Kerestur also paid for their pews. Their church
has the same kind of seating arrangement as Kucura with pews running not only
parallel to the altar but also arranged along the walls. I decided to sit
in one of the pews along the walls in the back of the church. However, it
was extremely uncomfortable because you can't see the altar when you are sitting
sideways. Most people only seemed to use them as something to lean against
during the liturgy. I was impressed by the way that the priest and cantor
sang together – almost like a choir. Where the cantor left off, the
priest would pick it up and vice versa. The cantor sang Ize Cheruvimy in the
fastest time I have ever heard it sung. I could at least sing along with the
people because the liturgy was in Old Slavonic and the hymns for the most
part were the same that I grew up singing. To top it off, even with a long
sermon we were out of church in 45 minutes. For some reason, it seems that
in the U.S. we are in church forever, whereas in Europe we are out in record
time.
After lunch, Paul, Henc and I went on a tour of Ruski Kerestur
starting with the cemetery. There is so much history in cemeteries. I love
to walk through them and read the engravings on the tombstones. Ruski Kerestur
certainly has the largest Greek Catholic cemetery that I have been to in Eastern
Europe. Of course, this village is larger than most villages in Slovakia and
Zakarpathia and is also very old so it would make sense that it was so immense.
The fancy tombstones in Europe amaze me; most of those in American Greek Catholic
cemeteries are plain and much smaller. They also must be inexpensive because
everyone seems to have large stones. I know that many of our Rusyn people
who have been to Europe can't get over the size of the newer tombstones in
the cemeteries of their relatives. I walked through most of the cemetery -
didn't want to miss anything. There was even a mauseleum that a local businessman
had built for his family (he is still alive). This was the first one I had
ever seen in a Greek Catholic cemetery.
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Cemetery
in Ruski Kerestur
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From the cemetery, we drove to Vodica to see the
area where the Blessed Mother is supposed to have appeared to a local villager.
Paul asked me if I had ever heard of this site in the U.S. and I told him,
no. Vodica consists of a chapel and on its grounds otpusts are held. We also
visited the areas where the marshes were drained in order for Ruski Kerestur
to be settled plus some other water features where one could boat, fish and/or
swim.
We then headed back to the church so that I could
film and photograph the inside of the building. One of Henc's cousins who
spoke English came with me and even took me up into the balcony and pointed
out specific features of the iconostasis and icons. This occurred before the
5 P.M. liturgy. This surprised me because I have never encountered a church
in my travels in Eastern Europe that has Sunday evening liturgies. As elsewhere,
you notice the large numbers of elderly in the village; however, you also
see a lot of young people, something that is lacking in so many of our Rusyn
villages in Slovakia.
Since it had rained on Sunday morning, the festival was moved indoors which
meant that very few people would be able to see the last day of the festival.
We walked into town anyway and went to a local café. Ruski Kerestur
is a swinging place in the evening. It seems everyone and his brother is out
on the town. The little sidewalk cafes were doing a brisk business. Young
and old were out. We met some friends of Henc's and sat down for a bite to
eat and something to drink. Surprise! The lady spoke English. She had wanted
to see the festival on the last day but couldn't get a ticket. Instead, we
had a nice conversation. She told me about her home and about her job.
The one thing I will remember most about Ruski Kerestur
is her people. They were all so nice and hospitable, plus anyone who could
speak English would come by and introduce themselves to me. I can't say enough
about Henc and his wife who opened their house to a complete stranger and
also about Henc's brother, Paul, who acted as my interpreter. Henc's neighbor
was worried about my rental getting hit on their narrow street and told me
to park in his driveway and keep it there for as long as I wanted. It was
readily apparent that the residents of the village were proud of it and wanted
to show it off. It is a pity that more American Rusyns don't visit Vojvodina.
They only care to visit the regions where their family came from or live.
They are doing a big disservice to themselves. Each of the areas where our
people came from is unique, each has something different to offer. Vojvodinians
also have to start reaching out to the Rusyn community in America, and invite
them to their beautiful country. I hope someday to return because there is
still so much to see that due to time constraints, I was unable to accomplish.
Who knows, perhaps on my next trip I will find that elusive Rusyn embroidery.